Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Equivalent to the o-grade of *tęťi (“to pull”) + *-ъ.
Adjective
*tǫgъ
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tǫgъ | *tǫga | *tǫgo |
| genitive | *tǫga | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| dative | *tǫgu | *tǫgě | *tǫgu |
| accusative | *tǫgъ | *tǫgǫ | *tǫgo |
| instrumental | *tǫgomь | *tǫgojǫ | *tǫgomь |
| locative | *tǫgě | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| vocative | *tǫge | *tǫgo | *tǫgo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| genitive | *tǫgu | *tǫgu | *tǫgu |
| dative | *tǫgoma | *tǫgama | *tǫgoma |
| accusative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| instrumental | *tǫgoma | *tǫgama | *tǫgoma |
| locative | *tǫgu | *tǫgu | *tǫgu |
| vocative | *tǫga | *tǫgě | *tǫgě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫgi | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| genitive | *tǫgъ | *tǫgъ | *tǫgъ |
| dative | *tǫgomъ | *tǫgamъ | *tǫgomъ |
| accusative | *tǫgy | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| instrumental | *tǫgy | *tǫgami | *tǫgy |
| locative | *tǫgěxъ | *tǫgaxъ | *tǫgěxъ |
| vocative | *tǫgi | *tǫgy | *tǫga |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgaja | *tǫgoje |
| genitive | *tǫgajego | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgajego |
| dative | *tǫgujemu | *tǫgěji | *tǫgujemu |
| accusative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgǫjǫ | *tǫgoje |
| instrumental | *tǫgyjimь | *tǫgǫjǫ | *tǫgyjimь |
| locative | *tǫgějemь | *tǫgěji | *tǫgějemь |
| vocative | *tǫgъjь | *tǫgaja | *tǫgoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| genitive | *tǫguju | *tǫguju | *tǫguju |
| dative | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima |
| accusative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| instrumental | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima | *tǫgyjima |
| locative | *tǫguju | *tǫguju | *tǫguju |
| vocative | *tǫgaja | *tǫgěji | *tǫgěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tǫgiji | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgaja |
| genitive | *tǫgъjixъ | *tǫgъjixъ | *tǫgъjixъ |
| dative | *tǫgyjimъ | *tǫgyjimъ | *tǫgyjimъ |
| accusative | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgaja |
| instrumental | *tǫgyjimi | *tǫgyjimi | *tǫgyjimi |
| locative | *tǫgyjixъ | *tǫgyjixъ | *tǫgyjixъ |
| vocative | *tǫgiji | *tǫgyję̇ | *tǫgaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Slovene: tọ̑g (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 495
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тугой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress