Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ubogъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
A bahuvrihi compound of *u and an adjective *bogъ (“fortunate”), but which later shifted in meaning to "god". Compare *nebogъ (“poor”).
Adjective
*ubògъ
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ubogъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ubogъ | *uboga | *ubogo |
| genitive | *uboga | *ubogy | *uboga |
| dative | *ubogu | *ubodzě | *ubogu |
| accusative | *ubogъ | *ubogǫ | *ubogo |
| instrumental | *ubogomь | *ubogojǫ | *ubogomь |
| locative | *ubodzě | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
| vocative | *ubože | *ubogo | *ubogo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
| genitive | *ubogu | *ubogu | *ubogu |
| dative | *ubogoma | *ubogama | *ubogoma |
| accusative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
| instrumental | *ubogoma | *ubogama | *ubogoma |
| locative | *ubogu | *ubogu | *ubogu |
| vocative | *uboga | *ubodzě | *ubodzě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ubodzi | *ubogy | *uboga |
| genitive | *ubogъ | *ubogъ | *ubogъ |
| dative | *ubogomъ | *ubogamъ | *ubogomъ |
| accusative | *ubogy | *ubogy | *uboga |
| instrumental | *ubogy | *ubogami | *ubogy |
| locative | *ubodzěxъ | *ubogaxъ | *ubodzěxъ |
| vocative | *ubodzi | *ubogy | *uboga |
Definite declension of *ubogъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ubogъjь | *ubogaja | *ubogoje |
| genitive | *ubogajego | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogajego |
| dative | *ubogujemu | *ubodzěji | *ubogujemu |
| accusative | *ubogъjь | *ubogǫjǫ | *ubogoje |
| instrumental | *ubogyjimь | *ubogǫjǫ | *ubogyjimь |
| locative | *ubodzějemь | *ubodzěji | *ubodzějemь |
| vocative | *ubogъjь | *ubogaja | *ubogoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
| genitive | *uboguju | *uboguju | *uboguju |
| dative | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima |
| accusative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
| instrumental | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima | *ubogyjima |
| locative | *uboguju | *uboguju | *uboguju |
| vocative | *ubogaja | *ubodzěji | *ubodzěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ubodziji | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogaja |
| genitive | *ubogъjixъ | *ubogъjixъ | *ubogъjixъ |
| dative | *ubogyjimъ | *ubogyjimъ | *ubogyjimъ |
| accusative | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogaja |
| instrumental | *ubogyjimi | *ubogyjimi | *ubogyjimi |
| locative | *ubogyjixъ | *ubogyjixъ | *ubogyjixъ |
| vocative | *ubodziji | *ubogyję̇ | *ubogaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ubògъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “убо́гий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress