Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrgati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Factitive-iterative counterpart to *vergti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*vьrgati impf

  1. Alternative form of *vergti (“to cast, to throw”)

Alternative forms

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vьrgati, *vьrga, *vьrgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьrganьje *vьrgati *vьrgatъ *vьrgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьrganъ *vьrgajemъ
Active *vьrgavъ *vьrgaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrgaxъ *vьrga *vьrga *vьrgajǫ *vьrgaješi *vьrgajetь
Dual *vьrgaxově *vьrgasta *vьrgaste *vьrgajevě *vьrgajeta *vьrgajete
Plural *vьrgaxomъ *vьrgaste *vьrgašę *vьrgajemъ *vьrgajete *vьrgajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrgaaxъ *vьrgaaše *vьrgaaše — *vьrgaji *vьrgaji
Dual *vьrgaaxově *vьrgaašeta *vьrgaašete *vьrgajivě *vьrgajita —
Plural *vьrgaaxomъ *vьrgaašete *vьrgaaxǫ *vьrgajimъ *vьrgajite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Anikin, A. E. (2012) “вергать”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 6 (вал – вершок), Moscow: LRC, Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 269
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “вергати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 352
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “въргам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 210
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