Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zijati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źiā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂i-éh₂-yeti (“to gape, be wide open”), ultimately from *ǵʰeh₂-. Cognates include Lithuanian žióti, Latin hiō, Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn).[1]

Verb

*zijati

  1. to gape, to be wide open

Inflection

Conjugation of *zijati, *zija, *zějetь (?, -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*zijanьje *zijati *zijatъ *zijalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *zijanъ *zějemъ
Active *zijavъ *zěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *zijaxъ *zija *zija *zějǫ *zěješi *zějetь
Dual *zijaxově *zijasta *zijaste *zějevě *zějeta *zějete
Plural *zijaxomъ *zijaste *zijašę *zějemъ *zějete *zějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *zijaaxъ *zijaaše *zijaaše — *zěji *zěji
Dual *zijaaxově *zijaašeta *zijaašete *zějivě *zějita —
Plural *zijaaxomъ *zijaašete *zijaaxǫ *zějimъ *zějite —
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂- (0 c, 13 e)

Descendants

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 544
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зиять”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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