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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Proto-Turkic numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: *üč
    Ordinal: *üčünč
    Distributive: *üčer
    Collective: *üčegü

Etymology

Perhaps related to *otuŕ (thirty), via a hypothetical construct *üč-üŕ, which could ablaut back into *ot-uŕ.

Numeral

*üč

  1. three

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: وج (veç)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak: (üč)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: өс (ös)
      • Siberian Tatar: өш (öş)
      • Tatar: өч (öç)
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: үч (üc)
        • Southern Altai: ӱч (üč)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰲 (üč)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽽 (ʾwyc /⁠üč⁠/)
      • Western Yugur: (uʰʂ, üʰʂ)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei-Turkic:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Northern Altai: ӱш (üš), ӱч (üč)