Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt
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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*āt
Declension
Declension of *āt
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *āt |
| Accusative | *ātnï, *ātïg 4), *ātnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ātnïŋ |
| Dative | *ātka |
| Locative | *ātda |
| Ablative | *ātdan |
| Allative | *ātgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ātïn |
| Equative 2) | *ātča |
| Similative 2) | *ātlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ātlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: ât
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 32-33
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 198-199
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 30-31
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*āt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill