Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄pgan
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Probably comes from an ancient dead verb used to denominate the body's response to a mosquito bite, *čï̄p- + *-gan. Related to Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly; gad-fly; mosquito”), Azerbaijani çibin. Compare also Proto-Mongolic *ciyigan (“tumour, albugo”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*čï̄pgan
Declension
Declension of *čï̄pgan
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *čï̄pgan |
| Accusative | *čï̄pganïg, *čï̄pgannï1) |
| Genitive | *čï̄pgannïŋ |
| Dative | *čï̄pganka |
| Locative | *čï̄pganta |
| Ablative | *čï̄pgantan |
| Allative | *čï̄pgangaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *čï̄pganïn |
| Equative 2) | *čï̄pganča |
| Similative 2) | *čï̄pganlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *čï̄pganlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫăпан (śăpan)
- Common Turkic:
References
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 448