Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Räsänen and Nişanyan suggest a derivation from *ȫ- (“to think, to be aware”) + *-ŕ. Nişanyan compares to Proto-Mongolic *öxer, Doerfer suggests Mongolian өөр (öör) is a Turkic borrowing from the form *ȫŕe.
Noun
*ȫŕ
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *ȫŕ |
| accusative | *ȫŕüg, *ȫŕni1) |
| genitive | *ȫŕnüŋ |
| dative | *ȫŕke |
| locative | *ȫŕte |
| ablative | *ȫŕten |
| allative | *ȫŕgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *ȫŕün |
| equative 2) | *ȫŕče |
| similative 2) | *ȫŕleyü |
| comitative 2) | *ȫŕlügü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Pronoun
*ȫŕ
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “öz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ȫŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 278
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 376, 377
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission) (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag