Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï E / I O / U Ö / Ü
*-ïm *-im *-um *-üm

Etymology 1

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-m (“suffix forming deverbal nouns”).

Suffix

*-m

  1. Forms deverbal nouns.
    ‎*öl- (“to die”) + ‎*-m → ‎*ölüm (“death”)
Derived terms
Category Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-m not found

Etymology 2

Suffix

*-m

  1. Forms ordinals of numerals.
    Synonym: *-inč
    ‎*bīr (“one”) + ‎*-m → ‎*bīrim (“first”)
Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: -م (-m)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *-m-inči

References

  1. ^ Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası ‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 40
  2. ^ Levitskaja, Lija Sergejevna (1976) Istoričeskaja morfologija čuvašskovo jazyka ‎, Moscow, pages 47-49
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