Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-m

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï E / I O / U Ö / Ü
*-ïm *-im *-um *-üm

Etymology 1

Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-m (suffix forming deverbal nouns).

Suffix

*-m

  1. Forms deverbal nouns.
    *öl- (to die) + ‎*-m → ‎*ölüm (death)
Derived terms
Category Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-m not found

Etymology 2

Suffix

*-m

  1. Forms ordinals of numerals.
    Synonym: *-inč
    *bīr (one) + ‎*-m → ‎*bīrim (first)
Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: (-m)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *-m-inči

References

  1. ^ Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 40
  2. ^ Levitskaja, Lija Sergejevna (1976) Istoričeskaja morfologija čuvašskovo jazyka, Moscow, pages 47-49