Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāĺ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
EDAL reconstructs it as *bāĺč on the basis of Chuvash пиҫĕк (piśĕk, “inflammation”), however per Yegorov and Fedotov, that is from пиҫ (piś, “to cook”) from *biĺč-.[1][2]
Noun
*bāĺ
Declension
Declension of *bāĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bāĺ |
| Accusative | *bāĺïg, *bāĺnï1) |
| Genitive | *bāĺnïŋ |
| Dative | *bāĺka |
| Locative | *bāĺta |
| Ablative | *bāĺtan |
| Allative | *bāĺgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *bāĺïn |
| Equative 2) | *bāĺča |
| Similative 2) | *bāĺlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *bāĺlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
Common Turkic:
References
- ^ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 435
- ^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “пиҫ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 162
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ba:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 376
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 65
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 88
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*biāĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13), Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 172