Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāy

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*bāy

  1. rich

Descendants

  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: بای (bay)
      • Azerbaijani: (archaic) bay
      • Ottoman Turkish: بای (bay)
    • Turkmen: baý
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: (bāy)
      • Kipchak: bay (Codex Cumanicus)
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰖 (b¹y¹)
      • Turkish: bay (mister, sir) (learned)
    • Old Uyghur: (/⁠bay⁠/)
    • North Siberian Turkic:
    • South Siberian Turkic:

Derived terms

  • *bāyu- (to become rich)
    • Oghur:
    • Proto-Common Turkic:

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “b:ay”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 384
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 259