Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/banъ

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *bojan- (compare Byzantine Greek βοάνος (boános), attested in the 10th century, and Proto-Mongolic *bayan (“rich”) which is also borrowed from Turkic), a borrowing from a Turkic language, probably from Pannonian Avar bajan (“ruler of the horde”), the title of the Avars' khagan misinterpreted as a name (compare similar development in *voďь), from Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*bãnъ m[1]

  1. (South Slavic) master, ruler, lord, ban (title)

Inflection

Declension of *bãnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *bãnъ *bānà *bānì
genitive *bānà *bānù *bãnъ
dative *bānù *bānòma *bānòmъ
accusative *bãnъ *bānà *bānỳ
instrumental *bānъ̀mь, *bānòmь* *bānòma *bãny
locative *bāně̀ *bānù *bãněxъ
vocative *bane *bānà *bānì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: бан (ban)
    • Macedonian: бан (ban)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ба̑н
      Latin script: bȃn
    • Slovene: bán
    • → Romanian: ban (“money”)

Further reading

  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/banъ”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 123
  • Skok, Petar (1971) “Proto-Slavic/banъ”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 104
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bēǯu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “banъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 174)”
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