Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*baŕ
Derived terms
- *baŕ-ïĺč- (“to make peace”)
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *baŕ |
| accusative | *baŕïg, *baŕnï1) |
| genitive | *baŕnïŋ |
| dative | *baŕka |
| locative | *baŕta |
| ablative | *baŕtan |
| allative | *baŕgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *baŕïn |
| equative 2) | *baŕča |
| similative 2) | *baŕlayu |
| comitative 2) | *baŕlïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Proto-Turkic: *barïĺč- (“to make peace”)
- Proto-Common Turkic: *baz
- Kipchak:
- >? Karaim: (baz)
- Siberian Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽰𐽴 (pʾz /baz/, “peaceful, amiable, easy-going”)
- Kipchak:
References
- Tekin, Talât. “Once More Zetacism and Sigmatism.” Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 23, no. 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 1979, page 135.
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bAŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill