Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/emgek
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *emge- (“to suffer, be tortured”) + *-k.
Noun
*emgek
Declension
Declension of *emgek
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *emgek |
| Accusative | *emgekni, *emgekig 4), *emgeknig 1) |
| Genitive | *emgekniŋ |
| Dative | *emgekke |
| Locative | *emgekde |
| Ablative | *emgekden |
| Allative | *emgekgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *emgekin |
| Equative 2) | *emgekče |
| Similative 2) | *emgekleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *emgekligü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: амак (amak, “illness”)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
- ⇒ Salar: ömüklegüsi
- ⇒ Turkmen: emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”)
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 159
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 42
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 272-275, 25-26
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*emge-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill