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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Compared to Proto-Mongolic *erke by Nişanyan.
Noun
*erk
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *erk |
| accusative | *erkig, *erkni1) |
| genitive | *erkniŋ |
| dative | *erkke |
| locative | *erkde |
| ablative | *erkden |
| allative | *erkgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *erkin |
| equative 2) | *erkče |
| similative 2) | *erkleyü |
| comitative 2) | *erkligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kypchak:
- North Kypchak:
- South Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “erk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “er”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 220