Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/igne
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *iŋe (per Khabtagaeva 2019)
Reconstruction notes
The inital y- sound, appearing in some descendants, is a secondary development.
Etymology
According to Nişanyan, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yīg. However, he does not elaborate on the morphology. Räsänen compares Finnish äimä, however, this is discredited by Eren.
Khabtagaeva (2019) and Vajda-Werner (2022) suppose a relation with Ket иʼнь (iˀnʲ, “needle”), which is usually explained as an inheritance from Proto-Yeniseian *jen-ja (“needle”), nominalized form of *jen (“spine-like sharp object”). Khabtagaeva purports that both Yeniseian > Turkic and Turkic > Yeniseian loaning directions are plausible, though she favors the latter. Despite that, the words listed as borrowings are most likely native to Yeniseian, which may suggest the former loaning direction instead. On that note, also compare Proto-Yeniseian *jet (“edged and thick sharp object; tooth”).
Noun
*igne
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ Eren, Hasan (1999) “iğne”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
- ^ Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “iğne”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “igne:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 110
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iğne”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) “ignä”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 169
- ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019) Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19), Brill, →ISBN, pages 125-126
- ^ Vajda, Edward, Werner, Heinrich (2022) “*iˀn”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), volume 1, Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 347
- ^ Fortescue, Michael, Vajda, Edward (2022) Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
- ^ Vajda, Edward (2024) The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia: Language Families (The World of Linguistics ; 10.1), volume 1, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, , →ISBN, page 401
- ^ Werner, Heinrich (2002) “²iˀn/²iˀn' (n., Pl. ɛ́n'aŋ)”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 390
- ^ Argunşah, Mustafa, Güner, Galip (2015) Codex Cumanicus (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1491), 2022 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, →ISBN
- ^ Гаркавец А. Н. (2019) Kitāb‑i Macmū‛‑i Tarcumān‑i Türkī va ‛Acamī va Muġalī va Fārsī, Almaty: Ministry of Culture and Sport of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh Scientifc Research Institute of Culture, →ISBN, page 399
Further reading
- Tietze, Andreas (2002, 2009) “iğne”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati (in Turkish), volume III, Istanbul, Vienna, page 576