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Relation to Armenianխոյ(xoy, “ram”) is uncertain and possible loaning both ways have been discussed with no consensus reached.
Some sources consider Oghuz forms to include a supposed diminutive suffix *-un, however such a suffix does not exist and it instead appears to be a developement from *-ń-, compare etymology 2, *bẹńi(“brain”), *köń-(“to burn”), *tuńak(“hoof”) and *kańak(“cream”).
↑ 1.01.1Eren, Hasan (1999) “koyun”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, pages 254-255
^ Besli, Ertan (2010) Eski ve Orta Türkçe Hayvan İsimlerinin Etimolojisi (Thesis) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Istanbul University, pages 206-208
^ Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation, volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 31
^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. (in Russian), Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 54
^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation), Utrecht: LOT, page 419
↑ 7.07.1Cincius, V. I. (1977) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков (in Russian), volume II, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 409-410
Durukoğlu, Gökçen. (2021). Kaşgarlı'da /ny/ Sesi. Uluslararası Türk Lehçe Araştırmaları Dergisi (TÜRKLAD).
Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission) (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 563-565