Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kańak
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
There have been a few theories on the derivation:
- Clauson derives from a hypothetical *kań-, however such a verb is not attested.
- Nişanyan instead suggests *kańa- (“to boil; to melt”) + *-k.
- Doerfer suggests a derivation from a hypothetical *kāyïn-, the passive of *kāy- (“to slide”), however this is unlikely on phonological grounds.
Noun
*kańak
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kańak |
| accusative | *kańakïg, *kańaknï1) |
| genitive | *kańaknïŋ |
| dative | *kańakka |
| locative | *kańakda |
| ablative | *kańakdan |
| allative | *kańakgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *kańakïn |
| equative 2) | *kańakča |
| similative 2) | *kańaklayu |
| comitative 2) | *kańaklïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Early Volga Bulgar: قَنَقْ (qanaq) (11th c.)
- Common Turkic:
References
- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1417, page 410
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I & III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 383 & 167
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 636, 677
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 200
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kaymak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 231