Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*kǖŕ
Declension
Declension of *kǖŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kǖŕ |
| Accusative | *kǖŕüg, *kǖŕni1) |
| Genitive | *kǖŕnüŋ |
| Dative | *kǖŕke |
| Locative | *kǖŕte |
| Ablative | *kǖŕten |
| Allative | *kǖŕgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *kǖŕün |
| Equative 2) | *kǖŕče |
| Similative 2) | *kǖŕleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *kǖŕlügü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghuz
- Karluk
- Kipchak
- Kipchak: kuzin (Codex Cumanicus)
- North Kipchak
- West Kipchak
- East Kipchak
- South Kipchak
- Siberian
See also
| Seasons in Proto-Turkic (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| *yāŕ (“spring”) *yāy (“spring”) |
*yāŕ (“summer”) *yāy (“summer”) |
*kǖŕ (“autumn”) | *kïĺ (“winter”) |
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 757
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21) (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 4
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 312
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 94-95
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill