Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïĺ

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Sometimes compared with Proto-Yeniseian *tɬewtja ~ *kʌtʌ (winter).

Noun

*kïĺ

  1. winter

Declension

Declension of *kïĺ
singular 3)
nominative *kïĺ
accusative *kïĺïg, *kïĺnï1)
genitive *kïĺnïŋ
dative *kïĺka
locative *kïĺta
ablative *kïĺtan
allative *kïĺgaru
instrumental 2) *kïĺïn
equative 2) *kïĺča
similative 2) *kïĺlayu
comitative 2) *kïĺlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: хӗл (hĕl)
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *kïš

See also

Seasons in Proto-Turkic (layout · text) · category
*yāŕ (spring)
*yāy (spring)
*yāŕ (summer)
*yāy (summer)
*kǖŕ (autumn) *kïĺ (winter)

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 670
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 479
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 268
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 253-254
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 75-76