قش

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Arabic

قَشّ
 قش on Arabic Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic קַשּׁא (qaššā) / ܩܷܫܳܐ (qeššā, “thin straw, stubble, chaff”), from Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/⁠kikkišu, kikkisu⁠/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”).

Noun

قَشّ • (qašš) m (collective, singulative قَشَّة f (qašša))

  1. stubble, straw

Declension

Declension of noun قَشّ (qašš)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشّ
qašš 		الْقَشّ
al-qašš 		قَشّ
qašš
Nominative قَشٌّ
qaššun 		الْقَشُّ
al-qaššu 		قَشُّ
qaššu
Accusative قَشًّا
qaššan 		الْقَشَّ
al-qašša 		قَشَّ
qašša
Genitive قَشٍّ
qaššin 		الْقَشِّ
al-qašši 		قَشِّ
qašši
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشَّة
qašša 		الْقَشَّة
al-qašša 		قَشَّة
qaššat
Nominative قَشَّةٌ
qaššatun 		الْقَشَّةُ
al-qaššatu 		قَشَّةُ
qaššatu
Accusative قَشَّةً
qaššatan 		الْقَشَّةَ
al-qaššata 		قَشَّةَ
qaššata
Genitive قَشَّةٍ
qaššatin 		الْقَشَّةِ
al-qaššati 		قَشَّةِ
qaššati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشَّتَيْن
qaššatayn 		الْقَشَّتَيْن
al-qaššatayn 		قَشَّتَيْ
qaššatay
Nominative قَشَّتَانِ
qaššatāni 		الْقَشَّتَانِ
al-qaššatāni 		قَشَّتَا
qaššatā
Accusative قَشَّتَيْنِ
qaššatayni 		الْقَشَّتَيْنِ
al-qaššatayni 		قَشَّتَيْ
qaššatay
Genitive قَشَّتَيْنِ
qaššatayni 		الْقَشَّتَيْنِ
al-qaššatayni 		قَشَّتَيْ
qaššatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشَّات
qaššāt 		الْقَشَّات
al-qaššāt 		قَشَّات
qaššāt
Nominative قَشَّاتٌ
qaššātun 		الْقَشَّاتُ
al-qaššātu 		قَشَّاتُ
qaššātu
Accusative قَشَّاتٍ
qaššātin 		الْقَشَّاتِ
al-qaššāti 		قَشَّاتِ
qaššāti
Genitive قَشَّاتٍ
qaššātin 		الْقَشَّاتِ
al-qaššāti 		قَشَّاتِ
qaššāti

Verb

قَشَّ • (qašša) I (non-past يَقُشُّ (yaquššu) or يَقِشُّ (yaqiššu), verbal noun قَشّ (qašš))

  1. to amass, to gather, to pick up, to sweep up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَشَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u/i, full passive (?), verbal noun قَشّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		قَشّ
qašš
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		قَاشّ
qāšš
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَقْشُوش
maqšūš
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قَشَشْتُ
qašaštu 		قَشَشْتَ
qašašta 		قَشَّ
qašša 		قَشَشْتُمَا
qašaštumā 		قَشَّا
qaššā 		قَشَشْنَا
qašašnā 		قَشَشْتُمْ
qašaštum 		قَشُّوا
qaššū
f قَشَشْتِ
qašašti 		قَشَّتْ
qaššat 		قَشَّتَا
qaššatā 		قَشَشْتُنَّ
qašaštunna 		قَشَشْنَ
qašašna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَقُشُّ, أَقِشُّ
ʔaquššu, ʔaqiššu 		تَقُشُّ, تَقِشُّ
taquššu, taqiššu 		يَقُشُّ, يَقِشُّ
yaquššu, yaqiššu 		تَقُشَّانِ, تَقِشَّانِ
taquššāni, taqiššāni 		يَقُشَّانِ, يَقِشَّانِ
yaquššāni, yaqiššāni 		نَقُشُّ, نَقِشُّ
naquššu, naqiššu 		تَقُشُّونَ, تَقِشُّونَ
taquššūna, taqiššūna 		يَقُشُّونَ, يَقِشُّونَ
yaquššūna, yaqiššūna
f تَقُشِّينَ, تَقِشِّينَ
taquššīna, taqiššīna 		تَقُشُّ, تَقِشُّ
taquššu, taqiššu 		تَقُشَّانِ, تَقِشَّانِ
taquššāni, taqiššāni 		تَقْشُشْنَ, تَقْشِشْنَ
taqšušna, taqšišna 		يَقْشُشْنَ, يَقْشِشْنَ
yaqšušna, yaqšišna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَقُشَّ, أَقِشَّ
ʔaqušša, ʔaqišša 		تَقُشَّ, تَقِشَّ
taqušša, taqišša 		يَقُشَّ, يَقِشَّ
yaqušša, yaqišša 		تَقُشَّا, تَقِشَّا
taquššā, taqiššā 		يَقُشَّا, يَقِشَّا
yaquššā, yaqiššā 		نَقُشَّ, نَقِشَّ
naqušša, naqišša 		تَقُشُّوا, تَقِشُّوا
taquššū, taqiššū 		يَقُشُّوا, يَقِشُّوا
yaquššū, yaqiššū
f تَقُشِّي, تَقِشِّي
taquššī, taqiššī 		تَقُشَّ, تَقِشَّ
taqušša, taqišša 		تَقُشَّا, تَقِشَّا
taquššā, taqiššā 		تَقْشُشْنَ, تَقْشِشْنَ
taqšušna, taqšišna 		يَقْشُشْنَ, يَقْشِشْنَ
yaqšušna, yaqšišna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَقُشَّ, أَقُشِّ, أَقْشُشْ, أَقِشَّ, أَقِشِّ, أَقْشِشْ
ʔaqušša, ʔaqušši, ʔaqšuš, ʔaqišša, ʔaqišši, ʔaqšiš 		تَقُشَّ, تَقُشِّ, تَقْشُشْ, تَقِشَّ, تَقِشِّ, تَقْشِشْ
taqušša, taqušši, taqšuš, taqišša, taqišši, taqšiš 		يَقُشَّ, يَقُشِّ, يَقْشُشْ, يَقِشَّ, يَقِشِّ, يَقْشِشْ
yaqušša, yaqušši, yaqšuš, yaqišša, yaqišši, yaqšiš 		تَقُشَّا, تَقِشَّا
taquššā, taqiššā 		يَقُشَّا, يَقِشَّا
yaquššā, yaqiššā 		نَقُشَّ, نَقُشِّ, نَقْشُشْ, نَقِشَّ, نَقِشِّ, نَقْشِشْ
naqušša, naqušši, naqšuš, naqišša, naqišši, naqšiš 		تَقُشُّوا, تَقِشُّوا
taquššū, taqiššū 		يَقُشُّوا, يَقِشُّوا
yaquššū, yaqiššū
f تَقُشِّي, تَقِشِّي
taquššī, taqiššī 		تَقُشَّ, تَقُشِّ, تَقْشُشْ, تَقِشَّ, تَقِشِّ, تَقْشِشْ
taqušša, taqušši, taqšuš, taqišša, taqišši, taqšiš 		تَقُشَّا, تَقِشَّا
taquššā, taqiššā 		تَقْشُشْنَ, تَقْشِشْنَ
taqšušna, taqšišna 		يَقْشُشْنَ, يَقْشِشْنَ
yaqšušna, yaqšišna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m قُشَّ, قُشِّ, اُقْشُشْ, قِشَّ, قِشِّ, اِقْشِشْ
qušša, qušši, uqšuš, qišša, qišši, iqšiš 		قُشَّا, قِشَّا
quššā, qiššā 		قُشُّوا, قِشُّوا
quššū, qiššū
f قُشِّي, قِشِّي
quššī, qiššī 		اُقْشُشْنَ, اِقْشِشْنَ
uqšušna, iqšišna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m قُشِشْتُ
qušištu 		قُشِشْتَ
qušišta 		قُشَّ
qušša 		قُشِشْتُمَا
qušištumā 		قُشَّا
quššā 		قُشِشْنَا
qušišnā 		قُشِشْتُمْ
qušištum 		قُشُّوا
quššū
f قُشِشْتِ
qušišti 		قُشَّتْ
quššat 		قُشَّتَا
quššatā 		قُشِشْتُنَّ
qušištunna 		قُشِشْنَ
qušišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقَشُّ
ʔuqaššu 		تُقَشُّ
tuqaššu 		يُقَشُّ
yuqaššu 		تُقَشَّانِ
tuqaššāni 		يُقَشَّانِ
yuqaššāni 		نُقَشُّ
nuqaššu 		تُقَشُّونَ
tuqaššūna 		يُقَشُّونَ
yuqaššūna
f تُقَشِّينَ
tuqaššīna 		تُقَشُّ
tuqaššu 		تُقَشَّانِ
tuqaššāni 		تُقْشَشْنَ
tuqšašna 		يُقْشَشْنَ
yuqšašna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقَشَّ
ʔuqašša 		تُقَشَّ
tuqašša 		يُقَشَّ
yuqašša 		تُقَشَّا
tuqaššā 		يُقَشَّا
yuqaššā 		نُقَشَّ
nuqašša 		تُقَشُّوا
tuqaššū 		يُقَشُّوا
yuqaššū
f تُقَشِّي
tuqaššī 		تُقَشَّ
tuqašša 		تُقَشَّا
tuqaššā 		تُقْشَشْنَ
tuqšašna 		يُقْشَشْنَ
yuqšašna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقَشَّ, أُقَشِّ, أُقْشَشْ
ʔuqašša, ʔuqašši, ʔuqšaš 		تُقَشَّ, تُقَشِّ, تُقْشَشْ
tuqašša, tuqašši, tuqšaš 		يُقَشَّ, يُقَشِّ, يُقْشَشْ
yuqašša, yuqašši, yuqšaš 		تُقَشَّا
tuqaššā 		يُقَشَّا
yuqaššā 		نُقَشَّ, نُقَشِّ, نُقْشَشْ
nuqašša, nuqašši, nuqšaš 		تُقَشُّوا
tuqaššū 		يُقَشُّوا
yuqaššū
f تُقَشِّي
tuqaššī 		تُقَشَّ, تُقَشِّ, تُقْشَشْ
tuqašša, tuqašši, tuqšaš 		تُقَشَّا
tuqaššā 		تُقْشَشْنَ
tuqšašna 		يُقْشَشْنَ
yuqšašna

Derived terms

Noun

قَشّ • (qašš) m

  1. verbal noun of قَشَّ (qašša) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قَشّ (qašš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشّ
qašš 		الْقَشّ
al-qašš 		قَشّ
qašš
Nominative قَشٌّ
qaššun 		الْقَشُّ
al-qaššu 		قَشُّ
qaššu
Accusative قَشًّا
qaššan 		الْقَشَّ
al-qašša 		قَشَّ
qašša
Genitive قَشٍّ
qaššin 		الْقَشِّ
al-qašši 		قَشِّ
qašši

References

  • “qš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “kikkišu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 8, K, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1971, page 352b
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 347
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 137
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 445
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 740
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 53
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 160

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ش ش
3 terms
قَش

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَشّ (qašš).

Noun

قَشّ • (gašš) m (collective, singulative قَشَّة f (gašša))

  1. straw
  2. hay

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَشَّ (qašša).

Verb

قَشّ • (gašš) I (non-past يِقُشّ (yigušš))

  1. (informal) to remove
    Synonyms: بَعَّد (baʕʕad), وَخَّر (waḵḵar)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قش (gašš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قشّيت (gaššēt) قشّيت (gaššēt) قشّ (gašš) قشّينا (gaššēna) قشّيتوا (gaššētu) قشّوا (gaššu)
f قشّيتي (gaššēti) قشّت (gaššat)
non-past m أقشّ (ʔagušš) تقشّ (tigušš) يقشّ (yigušš) نقشّ (nigušš) تقشّوا (tiguššu) يقشّوا (yiguššu)
f تقشّي (tigušši) تقشّ (tigušš)
imperative m قشّ (gušš) قشّوا (guššu)
f قشّي (gušši)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic قَشّ (qašš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔaʃʃ/,
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡaʃʃ/,
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

قشّ • (ʔašš) m (collective, singulative قشّة f (ʔašše))

  1. straw (material or uncountable)
    Synonym: تبن (tibn)
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