Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Gagauz and Tuvan point to a long vowel.[1] Therefore Talât Tekin (1995) reconstructs it as *kārga.[2]

Noun

*karga

  1. crow

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Salar: garğa
    • Turkmen: garga
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: (qarğa)
      • Chagatai:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: (qarğa)
      • Kumyk: (qarğa)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: карга (karga)
        • Southern Altai: (qarğa)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Kirghiz:
        • Khakas: (xarğa)
        • Shor: (qarğa)
      • Old Uyghur: (qarğa)
        • Western Yugur: (qər'ɣɑ)
      • Sayan:

References

  1. ^ Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 99
  2. ^ Tekin, Talât (1995) Mehmet Ölmez, editor, Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages]‎ (in Turkish), 1st edition, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 173