Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kir
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*kir
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kir |
| accusative | *kirig, *kirni1) |
| genitive | *kirniŋ |
| dative | *kirke |
| locative | *kirte |
| ablative | *kirten |
| allative | *kirgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *kirin |
| equative 2) | *kirče |
| similative 2) | *kirleyü |
| comitative 2) | *kirligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: кирӗк (kirĕk)
- Proto-Common Turkic: *kir
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 735
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 271
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) “кир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 69-70
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kir”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill