Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kudruk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Derived from the unattested stem *kudu-r-.
Noun
*kudruk
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kudruk |
| accusative | *kudrukug, *kudruknï1) |
| genitive | *kudruknuŋ |
| dative | *kudrukka |
| locative | *kudrukda |
| ablative | *kudrukdan |
| allative | *kudrukgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *kudrukun |
| equative 2) | *kudrukča |
| similative 2) | *kudruklayu |
| comitative 2) | *kudruklugu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Related terms
Descendants
- Karakhanid: قُذْرُقْ (quδruq), قُیرُقْ (quyruq) (Late Karakhanid)
- Khorezmian Turkic: قُذرُق (quδruq)
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qudruq
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq)
- Old Uyghur: (qudruq)
- Western Yugur: (quzruq)
- Old Uyghur: (qudruq)
- North Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq)
- East Slavic:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kuḏruk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 604
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kudruk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill