Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīŕ

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tīŕ

  1. (anatomy) knee

Declension

Declension of *tīŕ
singular 3)
nominative *tīŕ
accusative *tīŕig, *tīŕni1)
genitive *tīŕniŋ
dative *tīŕke
locative *tīŕte
ablative *tīŕten
allative *tīŕgerü
instrumental 2) *tīŕin
equative 2) *tīŕče
similative 2) *tīŕleyü
comitative 2) *tīŕligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: чӗр (čĕr)
    • Hungarian: térd
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Salar: düz
    • Turkmen: dyz
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

References

  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ti:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 570
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dīŕ (*dǖŕ)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  3. ^ térd in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.