Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tirsgek
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tīŕ. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *tirsgek |
| accusative | *tirsgekig, *tirsgekni1) |
| genitive | *tirsgekniŋ |
| dative | *tirsgekke |
| locative | *tirsgekde |
| ablative | *tirsgekden |
| allative | *tirsgekgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *tirsgekin |
| equative 2) | *tirsgekče |
| similative 2) | *tirsgekleyü |
| comitative 2) | *tirsgekligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: tîrsək
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تِرْسْكاكْ (tirsgêk)
- Uzbek: tirsak
- Karakhanid: تِرْسْكاكْ (tirsgêk)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: дискек (diskek)
- Sayan:
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tirsge:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 553
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 424