Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tȫr
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*tȫr
Declension
Declension of *tȫr
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tȫr |
| Accusative | *tȫrüg, *tȫrni1) |
| Genitive | *tȫrnüŋ |
| Dative | *tȫrke |
| Locative | *tȫrte |
| Ablative | *tȫrten |
| Allative | *tȫrgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *tȫrün |
| Equative 2) | *tȫrče |
| Similative 2) | *tȫrleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *tȫrlügü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: (tör)
- Uyghur: (tör)
- Uzbek: toʻr
- Karakhanid: (tör)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 121
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tö:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 528
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 494
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “tȫr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill