Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/taya-

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Nişanyan considers a possible derivation from *tay which he does not consider to necessarily be the same word as *tay (colt), however he still semantically compares French poutre (beam) from Latin pullus (colt) and Ottoman Turkish مرتك (mertek, beam) ultimately from Persian مردک (mardak, little man).

Verb

*taya-

  1. (Common Turkic, transitive) to prop up

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • *tayan- (to lean on, resist, support oneself)
  • *tayak (support, prop; walking stick)

Descendants

  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: (taya-)
    • North Siberian:

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “taya:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 567
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dayamak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 455
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill