Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yān
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Noun
*yān
Declension
Declension of *yān
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yān |
| Accusative | *yānnï, *yānïg 4), *yānnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *yānnïŋ |
| Dative | *yānka |
| Locative | *yānta |
| Ablative | *yāntan |
| Allative | *yāngaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yānïn |
| Equative 2) | *yānča |
| Similative 2) | *yānlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yānlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Related terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫум (śum)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yâan
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
- Uyghur: يان (yan)
- Karakhanid:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Cuman:
- Kumyk-Karachay:
- Karachay-Balkar: джан (can)
- Crimean Tatar:
- Crimean Tatar: yan-yanaşa (“side by side”)
- Kumyk-Karachay:
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
- Siberian: