Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūč

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*ūč

  1. end, edge

Declension

Declension of *ūč
singular 3)
nominative *ūč
accusative *ūčug, *ūčnï1)
genitive *ūčnuŋ
dative *ūčka
locative *ūčda
ablative *ūčdan
allative *ūčgaru
instrumental 2) *ūčun
equative 2) *ūčča
similative 2) *ūčlayu
comitative 2) *ūčlugu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: вӗҫ (vĕś)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: uc
      • Ottoman Turkish: اوچ
        • Gagauz: (uc-)
        • Turkish: (uc-)
    • Salar: uc
    • Turkmen: ūç (ūj-)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: ()
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: уч (uc)
        • Southern Altai: уч ()
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: ()
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: , (udžu), (užu)
    • North Siberian:
    • South siberian:
      • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Sayan Turkic:

References

  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ūč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) “у:ч”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 611