Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frafalskōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Verb
*frafalskōn
- to falsify, counterfeit
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *frafalskōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *frafalskōdā | |
| Infinitive | *frafalskōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *frafalskōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *frafalskōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *frafalskōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *frafalskō | *frafalskōdā |
| 2nd singular | *frafalskōs | *frafalskōdēs, *frafalskōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *frafalskōþ | *frafalskōdē, *frafalskōdā |
| 1st plural | *frafalskōm | *frafalskōdum |
| 2nd plural | *frafalskōþ | *frafalskōdud |
| 3rd plural | *frafalskōnþ | *frafalskōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *frafalskō | *frafalskōdī |
| 2nd singular | *frafalskōs | *frafalskōdī |
| 3rd singular | *frafalskō | *frafalskōdī |
| 1st plural | *frafalskōm | *frafalskōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *frafalskōþ | *frafalskōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *frafalskōn | *frafalskōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *frafalskō | |
| Plural | *frafalskōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *frafalskōndī | *frafalskōd |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: forfalskia
- West Frisian: ferfalskje
- Old Saxon: *farfalskōn
- Middle Low German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch: vervalschen (, or derived from valsch)
- Dutch: vervalsen
- Middle Dutch: vervalschen (, or derived from valsch)
- Old High German: *farfalskōn
- Middle High German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen
- German: verfälschen
- Luxembourgish: verfälschen
- Middle High German: vörvelschen, vorvelschen, vorvalschen