Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fraleusan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *leusan.
Verb
*fraleusan
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *fraleusan | |
| 1st sg. past | *fralaus | |
| 3rd pl. past | *fraluʀun | |
| Past ptcple | *fraloʀan | |
| Infinitive | *fraleusan | |
| Genitive infin. | *fraleusannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *fraleusannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *fraleusannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fraleusu | *fralaus |
| 2nd singular | *fraliusiʀi | *fraluʀī |
| 3rd singular | *fraliusidi | *fralaus |
| 1st plural | *fraleusum | *fraluʀum |
| 2nd plural | *fraliusid | *fraluʀud |
| 3rd plural | *fraleusand | *fraluʀun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fraleusē | *fraluʀī |
| 2nd singular | *fraleusēs | *fraluʀī |
| 3rd singular | *fraleusē | *fraluʀī |
| 1st plural | *fraleusēm | *fraluʀīm |
| 2nd plural | *fraleusēþ | *fraluʀīd |
| 3rd plural | *fraleusēn | *fraluʀīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *fralius | |
| Plural | *fraliusid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *fraleusandī | *fraloʀan |
Descendants
- Old English: forlēosan
- Old Frisian: forliāsa
- Old Saxon: farliosan
- Old Dutch: farliesan
- Old High German: firliosan
- Middle High German: verliesen
- Cimbrian: vorliiran, borliiran (Mezzaselva)
- German: verlieren
- Kölsch: verliere
- Luxembourgish: verléieren
- Pennsylvania German: verliere
- Swabian: verliera
- Yiddish: פֿאַרלירן (farlirn)
- Middle High German: verliesen