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Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnuʀnōn. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnuʀnōn, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gnuʀnōn in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *gruʀn (“grief”) + *-ōn (whence Old English grorn, gnorn (“grief”)) or *gnuʀn (“sad”) + *-ōn (whence Old English gnorn (“sad”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrus-nó-s, from *gʰrews-.[1] Cognate with Proto-Slavic *grustь (“sadness”).
Verb
*gnuʀnōn
- (North Sea Germanic) to be sad
- (North Sea Germanic) to mourn
Inflection
| Class 2 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*gnuʀnōn
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*gnuʀnōdā
|
| Infinitive
|
*gnuʀnōn
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*gnuʀnōnijas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*gnuʀnōnijē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*gnuʀnōniju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*gnuʀnō
|
*gnuʀnōdā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*gnuʀnōs
|
*gnuʀnōdēs, *gnuʀnōdōs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*gnuʀnōþ
|
*gnuʀnōdē, *gnuʀnōdā
|
| 1st plural
|
*gnuʀnōm
|
*gnuʀnōdum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*gnuʀnōþ
|
*gnuʀnōdud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*gnuʀnōnþ
|
*gnuʀnōdun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*gnuʀnō
|
*gnuʀnōdī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*gnuʀnōs
|
*gnuʀnōdī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*gnuʀnō
|
*gnuʀnōdī
|
| 1st plural
|
*gnuʀnōm
|
*gnuʀnōdīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*gnuʀnōþ
|
*gnuʀnōdīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*gnuʀnōn
|
*gnuʀnōdīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*gnuʀnō
|
| Plural
|
*gnuʀnōþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*gnuʀnōndī
|
*gnuʀnōd
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*gnuznōjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 184
