Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūstrēn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Closely related to *hlust (“hearing, ear”), which ultimately descends from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
Verb
*hlūstrēn
- to listen
Inflection
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hlūstrēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *hlūstr?dā | |
| Infinitive | *hlūstrēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *hlūstrēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *hlūstrēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hlūstrēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hlūstrē | *hlūstr?dā |
| 2nd singular | *hlūstrēs | *hlūstr?dēs, *hlūstr?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *hlūstrēþ | *hlūstr?dē, *hlūstr?dā |
| 1st plural | *hlūstrēm | *hlūstr?dum |
| 2nd plural | *hlūstrēþ | *hlūstr?dud |
| 3rd plural | *hlūstrēnþ | *hlūstr?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hlūstrē | *hlūstr?dī |
| 2nd singular | *hlūstrēs | *hlūstr?dī |
| 3rd singular | *hlūstrē | *hlūstr?dī |
| 1st plural | *hlūstrēm | *hlūstr?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *hlūstrēþ | *hlūstr?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *hlūstrēn | *hlūstr?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hlūstrē | |
| Plural | *hlūstrēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hlūstrēndī | *hlūstr?d |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *hlūstria
- Old Saxon: *hlūstarōn
- Old Dutch: *lūstaron
- Old High German: lūstarēn
- Middle High German: lūsteren
- Central Franconian: luustere, laustere
- Luxembourgish: lauschteren
- German: laustern (archaic)
- Central Franconian: luustere, laustere
- Middle High German: lūsteren