Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/korb

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Uncertain. Traditionally taken to be a borrowing of Latin corbis (basket), itself of uncertain origin, however, this is often refuted on phonological grounds and by the existence of multiple examples in Germanic that can easily be shown to have arisen via gradation from a common form. As such, it is alternatively suggested to be inherited from Proto-Germanic *kurbaz, a levelling of *krebô ~ *kurpaz (basket),. Furthermore, relation to the Latin term is uncertain, and it is possible, if not likely, that the Latin term is instead an early borrowing from the Germanic.

Noun

*korb m

  1. basket
    Synonyms: *maisu, *mandu, *tainijā

Inflection

Masculine a-stem
Singular
Nominative *korb
Genitive *korbas
Singular Plural
Nominative *korb *korbō, *korbōs
Accusative *korb *korbā
Genitive *korbas *korbō
Dative *korbē *korbum
Instrumental *korbu *korbum

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Korb”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 404
  2. 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kreban- ~ *kruppan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303
  3. ^ Kroonen, Guus Jann (2009) Consonant and vowel gradation in the Proto-Germanic n-stems (PhD thesis), Leiden: Leiden University, page 15