Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mangijan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *mangijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *monk-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *menk- (to press, knead). Cognate with Lithuanian mánkyti (to knead),[1] Proto-Slavic *mę̑kъkъ (soft), and possibly Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, to knead).

Verb

*mangijan[2]

  1. to mix

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *mangijan
1st sg. past *mangidā
Infinitive *mangijan
Genitive infin. *mangijannjas
Dative infin. *mangijannjē
Instrum. infin. *mangijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *mangiju *mangidā
2nd singular *mangisi *mangidēs, *mangidōs
3rd singular *mangiþi *mangidē, *mangidā
1st plural *mangijum *mangidum
2nd plural *mangiþ *mangidud
3rd plural *mangijanþ *mangidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *mangijē *mangidī
2nd singular *mangijēs *mangidī
3rd singular *mangijē *mangidī
1st plural *mangijēm *mangidīm
2nd plural *mangijēþ *mangidīd
3rd plural *mangijēn *mangidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *mangi
Plural *mangiþ
Present Past
Participle *mangijandī *mangid

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*mangjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
  2. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4:PWGmc *mangijan