Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/standan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *standaną.
Verb
*standan
- to stand
Inflection
| Strong class 6 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *standan | |
| 1st sg. past | *stōnd | |
| 3rd pl. past | *stōndun | |
| Past ptcple | *standan | |
| Infinitive | *standan | |
| Genitive infin. | *standannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *standannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *standannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *standu | *stōnd |
| 2nd singular | *standiʀi | *stōndī |
| 3rd singular | *standidi | *stōnd |
| 1st plural | *standum | *stōndum |
| 2nd plural | *standid | *stōndud |
| 3rd plural | *standand | *stōndun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *standē | *stōndī |
| 2nd singular | *standēs | *stōndī |
| 3rd singular | *standē | *stōndī |
| 1st plural | *standēm | *stōndīm |
| 2nd plural | *standēþ | *stōndīd |
| 3rd plural | *standēn | *stōndīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *stand | |
| Plural | *standid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *standandī | *standan |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: standan, stondan
- Old Frisian: standa, stonda
- Saterland Frisian: stounde
- Old Saxon: standan
- Middle Low German: standen, *stenden (attested in imperative stant)
- ⇒ Middle Low German: *bîstanden, bîstenden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: entweistanden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: standinge
- ⇒ Middle Low German: ümmestanden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: understanden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: upstanden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: vörstenden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: wedderstanden
- Middle Low German: standen, *stenden (attested in imperative stant)
- Old Dutch: *standan
- Old High German: stantan, standan