Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warjan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Verb
*warjan
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *warjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *waridā | |
| Infinitive | *warjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *warjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *warjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *warjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *warju | *waridā |
| 2nd singular | *warisi | *waridēs, *waridōs |
| 3rd singular | *wariþi | *waridē, *waridā |
| 1st plural | *warjum | *waridum |
| 2nd plural | *wariþ | *waridud |
| 3rd plural | *warjanþ | *waridun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *warjē | *waridī |
| 2nd singular | *warjēs | *waridī |
| 3rd singular | *warjē | *waridī |
| 1st plural | *warjēm | *waridīm |
| 2nd plural | *warjēþ | *waridīd |
| 3rd plural | *warjēn | *waridīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *wari | |
| Plural | *wariþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *warjandī | *warid |
Descendants
- Old English: werian
- Old Saxon: werian
- Old Dutch: *werien
- Old High German: werien
- → Vulgar Latin: *wariō
- → Vulgar Latin: *warantus
- Old French: garant (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire
- Old French: guarantir (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia
- Old French: guarantie (see there for further descendants)