User:Ardahan Karabağ/Testing

• pupu- ("to saw") Benzing 1955 page 33
• ńē- ("to sweat") Benzing 1955 page 26
• segep ("sable") Benzing 1955 page 51
• piā ("birch") Benzing 1955 page 33
• ti(s/n)epti ("yesterday's") Benzing 1955 page 91
• pöje ("wound") Benzing 1955 page 23
• xexikse ("scale of a fish") Benzing 1955 page 42
• tege(ŋ)kü ("chair") Benzing 1955 page 64
• tolkiči- ("to dream") Benzing 1955 page 45,
• turkī ("sledge") Benzing 1955 page 54
• tijakī ("calf of the leg") Benzing 1955 page 66
• xuńakān ("finger") Benzing 1955 page 59
• xuńaptun ("thimble") Benzing 1955 page 65
• xuńakāptun ("ring") Benzing 1955 page 65
• esī ("wife") Benzing 1955 page 65
• xiālsa ("coal") Benzing 1955 pages 25, 69
• dönse ("tundra, forest, earth") Benzing 1955 page 70
• kačikān ("puppy") Benzing 1955 page 35
• poran ("top, peak") Benzing 1955 page 39
• gugda ("high") Benzing 1955 page 30
• mēn ("self") TTL page 59

{Tsintsius V. I. Problems of a comparative gram- mar of Manchu-Tungus languages // USSR AS Bulleting. Literature and language department. 1948, 7 (6). P. 518—526.}

Creating Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/tege-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*Testing (intransitive)

1. to sit

• Jurchenic:
  • Jurchen: 八哈 (te /⁠te⁠/)
    • Manchu: ᡨᡝ᠋ᠮᠪᡳ (tembi)
• Tungusic:
  • North Tungusic:
    • Even: тэгэттэ̄й (təgəttə̄j)
    • Evenki: тэгэмӣ (təgəmī)
    • Negidal: бака- (baka-), баха- (baxa-)
    • Oroqen: tə:
    • Solon: baxa-
  • South Tungusic:
    • Central:
      • Oroch: бā- (bā-)
      • Udihe: бā- (bā-)
    • South-Eastern:
      • Nanai: тэ̄сиури (tēsiuri)
      • Orok: ба̄ури (bāuri)
      • Ulch: ба̄ву̇ (bāwụ)

• Cincius, V. I. (1975), Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 66-67
• Kane, Daniel (1989), The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 289.

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*Testing (intransitive)

1. to weep, cry

• Jurchenic:
  • Jurchen: 宋 (songgo- /⁠sung-gu⁠/)
    • Manchu: ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ (songgombi)
• Tungusic:
  • North Tungusic:
    • Even: хоӈда̄й (hoŋdāj)
    • Evenki: соӈомӣ (soŋomī)
    • Negidal: бака- (baka-), баха- (baxa-)
    • Oroqen: ʃɔŋɔ-
    • Solon: baxa-
  • South Tungusic:
    • Central:
      • Oroch: бā- (bā-)
      • Udihe: бā- (bā-)
    • South-Eastern:
      • Nanai: соӈори (soŋori)
      • Orok: соӈговури (soŋgovuri), соӈовури (soŋovuri)
      • Ulch: ба̄ву̇ (bāwụ)

• Benzing, Johannes (1955), Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 28
• Cincius, V. I. (1975), Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 66-67
• Kane, Daniel (1989), The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 290.

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Benzing derives it from an earlier *edei, from *ede + *-i, which is affectionate form of *edē (“man”). For similar development, compare *esī (“married woman, wife”).

According to Rozycki, the descendants with the sense of "master, host" are direct loans from Mongolian and the Common Tungusic word for "husband" is a pre-loan correspondence of Proto-Mongolic *eǰen (“master”)^[1]. However, the Proto-Mongolic word is more likely a borrowing from a Turkic source, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *edi (“owner, possessor; Lord, God”).

Doerfer suggests a glottogonic origin. See more at TMN^[2] and MT^[3].

*Testing

1. married man, husband

• Jurchenic:
  • Jurchen: 額熱 (ejen /⁠e-je⁠/, “head of the family, master”)
    • Manchu: ᡝᠵᡝᠨ (ejen, “master”)
• Tungusic:
  • Northern Tungusic:
    • Evenki: эды̄ (ədī, “husband”), эден (əʒen, “master,host”)
    • Even: эди (əʒi, “husband”)
    • Negidal: эдӣ (edī, “husband”), эден (eʒen, “master”)
    • Oroqen: ədʒən (“master”)
  • Southern Tungusic:
    • Central:
      • Oroch: эди (edi, “husband”)
      • Udihe: эʒэ (eʒe, “master, host”)
    • South-Eastern:
      • Nanai: эди (eʒi, “husband”), зден (zʒen, “master, host”)
      • Orok: эди (ədi, “master”), эдэ(н-) (ədə(n-))
      • Ulch: эди (eʒi, “husband”), эде(н-) (eʒe(n-), “master”)

• Benzing, Johannes (1955), Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 66
• Cincius, V. I. (1977), Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 437-438
• Kane, Daniel (1989), The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 272.