User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eys-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂eys-^[1]^[2]^[3]

to seek out, look for
Synonym: *seh₂g-
to wish for, desire
Synonym: *weḱ-

Derived terms

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*h₂is-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)^[1]^[2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *iˀskatei^[4]
  - Proto-Slavic: *jьskati (“to seek, look for”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *iskāti
  - Middle Irish: escaid
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hišćáti (“to seek, strive for”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *iskō^[4]
  - ⇒ Proto-Italic: *eksiskō (+ *eks-)
    - Umbrian: 𐌄𐌉𐌔𐌂𐌖𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕 (eiscurent)

*h₂ḗys-s-t ~ *h₂éys-s-n̥t (s-aorist)^[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHāyšt
  - Proto-Iranian: *HáHāyšt
    - Avestan: 𐬁𐬌𐬱 (āiš, “to wish for, desire”)

*h₂éys-keh₂
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: այց (aycʻ), հայց (haycʻ)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áiˀskāˀ
  - Latvian: ieska
  - ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áiˀskāˀtei
    - Latvian: iẽskât
    - Lithuanian: ieškoti
- Proto-Germanic: *aiskō
  - Proto-West Germanic: *aisku (see there for further descendants)
    - ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *aiskōn (see there for further descendants)

- Italic:
  - Latin: aeruscō

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. ais-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 16
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂ei̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 16
^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 341-342: “*hₐeis-”
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aeruscō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. ais-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 16

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂ei̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 16

[3] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 341-342: “*hₐeis-”

[EDL-4] 4.0 ^4.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “aeruscō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eys-

Contents

Proto-Indo-European

Root

Derived terms

References

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