User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yugám

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám (compare Sanskrit युग (yugá)), from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Noun

*yugám

  1. yoke

yūɣ Yzh, sh, r, yuɣ g, Mm, yīɣ Z Sgl. yəɣ

Derived terms

frāiɣo Yzh, fᵊrāɣo sh Sgl fəryaɣ

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdian:
      • Syriac script: (yɣw)
    • Yagnobi: yuɣ
    • Pashto: (yuɣ)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Classical Persian: یوغ (yūğ), یغ (yōğ), ()
      • Dari: یوغ (yūğ)
      • Iranian Persian: یوغ (yuğ)
      • Tajik: (yuɣ)
    • Classical Persian: جوغ (ǰūğ)
      • Shakhdari: جغ (ǰoğ)
      • Iranian Persian: جغ (ǰoğ)

References

  1. ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) “*i̭uga-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 103-104
  2. 2.0 2.1 Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard)