accourcir

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French

Etymology

From Old French acorcier (“to shorten”); morphologically, from a- +‎ court +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.kuʁ.siʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

accourcir

  1. (archaic) to shorten
    Synonym: raccourcir
    Antonym: allonger

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of accourcir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple accourcir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple accourcissant
/a.kuʁ.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle accourci
/a.kuʁ.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present accourcis
/a.kuʁ.si/ 		accourcis
/a.kuʁ.si/ 		accourcit
/a.kuʁ.si/ 		accourcissons
/a.kuʁ.si.sɔ̃/ 		accourcissez
/a.kuʁ.si.se/ 		accourcissent
/a.kuʁ.sis/
imperfect accourcissais
/a.kuʁ.si.sɛ/ 		accourcissais
/a.kuʁ.si.sɛ/ 		accourcissait
/a.kuʁ.si.sɛ/ 		accourcissions
/a.kuʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		accourcissiez
/a.kuʁ.si.sje/ 		accourcissaient
/a.kuʁ.si.sɛ/
past historic2 accourcis
/a.kuʁ.si/ 		accourcis
/a.kuʁ.si/ 		accourcit
/a.kuʁ.si/ 		accourcîmes
/a.kuʁ.sim/ 		accourcîtes
/a.kuʁ.sit/ 		accourcirent
/a.kuʁ.siʁ/
future accourcirai
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁe/ 		accourciras
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁa/ 		accourcira
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁa/ 		accourcirons
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		accourcirez
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁe/ 		accourciront
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional accourcirais
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		accourcirais
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		accourcirait
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		accourcirions
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		accourciriez
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁje/ 		accourciraient
/a.kuʁ.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present accourcisse
/a.kuʁ.sis/ 		accourcisses
/a.kuʁ.sis/ 		accourcisse
/a.kuʁ.sis/ 		accourcissions
/a.kuʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		accourcissiez
/a.kuʁ.si.sje/ 		accourcissent
/a.kuʁ.sis/
imperfect2 accourcisse
/a.kuʁ.sis/ 		accourcisses
/a.kuʁ.sis/ 		accourcît
/a.kuʁ.si/ 		accourcissions
/a.kuʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		accourcissiez
/a.kuʁ.si.sje/ 		accourcissent
/a.kuʁ.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — accourcis
/a.kuʁ.si/ 		— accourcissons
/a.kuʁ.si.sɔ̃/ 		accourcissez
/a.kuʁ.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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