ajouter

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French ajouster, from Vulgar Latin *adiuxtāre, *adjuxtāre, present active infinitive of *adiuxtō, from Latin ad + juxta. Cf. also ajuster.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ʒu.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ajouter

  1. to add, append

Conjugation

Conjugation of ajouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ajouter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ajoutant
/a.ʒu.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ajouté
/a.ʒu.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ajoute
/a.ʒut/ 		ajoutes
/a.ʒut/ 		ajoute
/a.ʒut/ 		ajoutons
/a.ʒu.tɔ̃/ 		ajoutez
/a.ʒu.te/ 		ajoutent
/a.ʒut/
imperfect ajoutais
/a.ʒu.tɛ/ 		ajoutais
/a.ʒu.tɛ/ 		ajoutait
/a.ʒu.tɛ/ 		ajoutions
/a.ʒu.tjɔ̃/ 		ajoutiez
/a.ʒu.tje/ 		ajoutaient
/a.ʒu.tɛ/
past historic2 ajoutai
/a.ʒu.te/ 		ajoutas
/a.ʒu.ta/ 		ajouta
/a.ʒu.ta/ 		ajoutâmes
/a.ʒu.tam/ 		ajoutâtes
/a.ʒu.tat/ 		ajoutèrent
/a.ʒu.tɛʁ/
future ajouterai
/a.ʒu.tʁe/ 		ajouteras
/a.ʒu.tʁa/ 		ajoutera
/a.ʒu.tʁa/ 		ajouterons
/a.ʒu.tʁɔ̃/ 		ajouterez
/a.ʒu.tʁe/ 		ajouteront
/a.ʒu.tʁɔ̃/
conditional ajouterais
/a.ʒu.tʁɛ/ 		ajouterais
/a.ʒu.tʁɛ/ 		ajouterait
/a.ʒu.tʁɛ/ 		ajouterions
/a.ʒu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ajouteriez
/a.ʒu.tə.ʁje/ 		ajouteraient
/a.ʒu.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ajoute
/a.ʒut/ 		ajoutes
/a.ʒut/ 		ajoute
/a.ʒut/ 		ajoutions
/a.ʒu.tjɔ̃/ 		ajoutiez
/a.ʒu.tje/ 		ajoutent
/a.ʒut/
imperfect2 ajoutasse
/a.ʒu.tas/ 		ajoutasses
/a.ʒu.tas/ 		ajoutât
/a.ʒu.ta/ 		ajoutassions
/a.ʒu.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		ajoutassiez
/a.ʒu.ta.sje/ 		ajoutassent
/a.ʒu.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ajoute
/a.ʒut/ 		— ajoutons
/a.ʒu.tɔ̃/ 		ajoutez
/a.ʒu.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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