altistua

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Finnish

Etymology

altistaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑltistuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): al‧tis‧tua

Verb

altistua

  1. (intransitive) to be predisposed (e.g. a disease)
  2. (intransitive) to be exposed (e.g. a substance or radiation)
  3. (intransitive) to be subjected (usually of something inanimate, e.g. to hard impacts)

Conjugation

Inflection of altistua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. altistun en altistu 1st sing. olen altistunut en ole altistunut
2nd sing. altistut et altistu 2nd sing. olet altistunut et ole altistunut
3rd sing. altistuu ei altistu 3rd sing. on altistunut ei ole altistunut
1st plur. altistumme emme altistu 1st plur. olemme altistuneet emme ole altistuneet
2nd plur. altistutte ette altistu 2nd plur. olette altistuneet ette ole altistuneet
3rd plur. altistuvat eivät altistu 3rd plur. ovat altistuneet eivät ole altistuneet
passive altistutaan ei altistuta passive on altistuttu ei ole altistuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. altistuin en altistunut 1st sing. olin altistunut en ollut altistunut
2nd sing. altistuit et altistunut 2nd sing. olit altistunut et ollut altistunut
3rd sing. altistui ei altistunut 3rd sing. oli altistunut ei ollut altistunut
1st plur. altistuimme emme altistuneet 1st plur. olimme altistuneet emme olleet altistuneet
2nd plur. altistuitte ette altistuneet 2nd plur. olitte altistuneet ette olleet altistuneet
3rd plur. altistuivat eivät altistuneet 3rd plur. olivat altistuneet eivät olleet altistuneet
passive altistuttiin ei altistuttu passive oli altistuttu ei ollut altistuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. altistuisin en altistuisi 1st sing. olisin altistunut en olisi altistunut
2nd sing. altistuisit et altistuisi 2nd sing. olisit altistunut et olisi altistunut
3rd sing. altistuisi ei altistuisi 3rd sing. olisi altistunut ei olisi altistunut
1st plur. altistuisimme emme altistuisi 1st plur. olisimme altistuneet emme olisi altistuneet
2nd plur. altistuisitte ette altistuisi 2nd plur. olisitte altistuneet ette olisi altistuneet
3rd plur. altistuisivat eivät altistuisi 3rd plur. olisivat altistuneet eivät olisi altistuneet
passive altistuttaisiin ei altistuttaisi passive olisi altistuttu ei olisi altistuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. altistu älä altistu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. altistukoon älköön altistuko 3rd sing. olkoon altistunut älköön olko altistunut
1st plur. altistukaamme älkäämme altistuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. altistukaa älkää altistuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. altistukoot älkööt altistuko 3rd plur. olkoot altistuneet älkööt olko altistuneet
passive altistuttakoon älköön altistuttako passive olkoon altistuttu älköön olko altistuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. altistunen en altistune 1st sing. lienen altistunut en liene altistunut
2nd sing. altistunet et altistune 2nd sing. lienet altistunut et liene altistunut
3rd sing. altistunee ei altistune 3rd sing. lienee altistunut ei liene altistunut
1st plur. altistunemme emme altistune 1st plur. lienemme altistuneet emme liene altistuneet
2nd plur. altistunette ette altistune 2nd plur. lienette altistuneet ette liene altistuneet
3rd plur. altistunevat eivät altistune 3rd plur. lienevät altistuneet eivät liene altistuneet
passive altistuttaneen ei altistuttane passive lienee altistuttu ei liene altistuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st altistua present altistuva altistuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st altistuakseni altistuaksemme
2nd altistuaksesi altistuaksenne
3rd altistuakseen
altistuaksensa
past altistunut altistuttu
2nd inessive2 altistuessa altistuttaessa agent4 altistuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st altistuessani altistuessamme
2nd altistuessasi altistuessanne
3rd altistuessaan
altistuessansa
negative altistumaton
instructive altistuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive altistumassa —
elative altistumasta —
illative altistumaan —
adessive altistumalla —
abessive altistumatta —
instructive altistuman altistuttaman
4th3 verbal noun altistuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st altistumaisillani altistumaisillamme
2nd altistumaisillasi altistumaisillanne
3rd altistumaisillaan
altistumaisillansa

Derived terms

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