alumẽar

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See also: alumear

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin allūminō.

Pronunciation

Verb

alumẽar

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to illuminate, clarify
    • 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 4:
      O quarto dia alumeou os çeos et a terra cõ o sol, et cõ a lũa, et com as estrellas; et posoas ẽno firmamento: o sol por lo dia, et a lũa et as estrellas pera anoyte
      the fourth day He illuminated the skies and the earth with the sun, and with the moon, and with the stars; and He put them in the firmament: the sun during the day, the moon and the stars at nighttime

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alumẽar
infinitive simple alumẽar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple alumẽando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine alumẽado alumẽada
feminine alumẽados alumẽadas
present participle alumẽante alumẽantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present alumẽio1, alumẽo2 alumẽias1, alumẽas2 alumẽia1, alumẽa2 alumẽamos alumẽades alumẽian
imperfect alumẽava alumẽavas alumẽava alumẽavamos, alumẽávamos alumẽavades, alumẽávades alumẽavan
preterite alumẽei alumẽaste, alumẽasche, alumẽache alumẽou alumẽamos alumẽastes alumẽaron
pluperfect alumẽara alumẽaras alumẽara alumẽaramos, alumẽáramos alumẽarades, alumẽárades alumẽaran
future alumẽarei alumẽarás alumẽará alumẽaremos alumẽaredes alumẽarán
conditional alumẽaria alumẽarias alumẽaria alumẽariamos, alumẽaríamos alumẽariades, alumẽaríades alumẽarian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present alumẽie1, alumẽe2 alumẽies1, alumẽes2 alumẽie1, alumẽe2 alumẽemos alumẽedes alumẽien
preterite alumẽasse alumẽasses alumẽasse alumẽássemos alumẽássedes alumẽassen
future alumẽar alumẽares alumẽar alumẽarmos alumẽardes alumẽaren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — alumẽia1, alumẽa2 alumẽie1, alumẽe2 alumẽemos alumẽade —
negative — non alumẽies1, non alumẽes2 non alumẽie1, non alumẽe2 non alumẽemos non alumẽedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
alumẽar alumẽares alumẽar alumẽarmos alumẽardes alumẽaren

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

  • Galician: alumar, alumear
  • Portuguese: alumiar

Further reading

  • Universo Cantigas - "alumeado"
  • Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “alumear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “alume”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
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