anoblir

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ noble +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.nɔ.bliʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

anoblir

  1. (transitive) to ennoble, to knight (to bestow nobility, knighthood or a similar title upon somebody)

Usage notes

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of anoblir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple anoblir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple anoblissant
/a.nɔ.bli.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle anobli
/a.nɔ.bli/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present anoblis
/a.nɔ.bli/ 		anoblis
/a.nɔ.bli/ 		anoblit
/a.nɔ.bli/ 		anoblissons
/a.nɔ.bli.sɔ̃/ 		anoblissez
/a.nɔ.bli.se/ 		anoblissent
/a.nɔ.blis/
imperfect anoblissais
/a.nɔ.bli.sɛ/ 		anoblissais
/a.nɔ.bli.sɛ/ 		anoblissait
/a.nɔ.bli.sɛ/ 		anoblissions
/a.nɔ.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		anoblissiez
/a.nɔ.bli.sje/ 		anoblissaient
/a.nɔ.bli.sɛ/
past historic2 anoblis
/a.nɔ.bli/ 		anoblis
/a.nɔ.bli/ 		anoblit
/a.nɔ.bli/ 		anoblîmes
/a.nɔ.blim/ 		anoblîtes
/a.nɔ.blit/ 		anoblirent
/a.nɔ.bliʁ/
future anoblirai
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁe/ 		anobliras
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁa/ 		anoblira
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁa/ 		anoblirons
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁɔ̃/ 		anoblirez
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁe/ 		anobliront
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁɔ̃/
conditional anoblirais
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁɛ/ 		anoblirais
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁɛ/ 		anoblirait
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁɛ/ 		anoblirions
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁjɔ̃/ 		anobliriez
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁje/ 		anobliraient
/a.nɔ.bli.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present anoblisse
/a.nɔ.blis/ 		anoblisses
/a.nɔ.blis/ 		anoblisse
/a.nɔ.blis/ 		anoblissions
/a.nɔ.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		anoblissiez
/a.nɔ.bli.sje/ 		anoblissent
/a.nɔ.blis/
imperfect2 anoblisse
/a.nɔ.blis/ 		anoblisses
/a.nɔ.blis/ 		anoblît
/a.nɔ.bli/ 		anoblissions
/a.nɔ.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		anoblissiez
/a.nɔ.bli.sje/ 		anoblissent
/a.nɔ.blis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — anoblis
/a.nɔ.bli/ 		— anoblissons
/a.nɔ.bli.sɔ̃/ 		anoblissez
/a.nɔ.bli.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia