ennoblir

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- +‎ noble +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.nɔ.bliʁ/
  • Audio (Paris):(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ennoblir

  1. (transitive) to ennoble

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of ennoblir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ennoblir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ennoblissant
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ennobli
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ennoblis
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/ 		ennoblis
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/ 		ennoblit
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/ 		ennoblissons
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sɔ̃/ 		ennoblissez
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.se/ 		ennoblissent
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blis/
imperfect ennoblissais
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sɛ/ 		ennoblissais
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sɛ/ 		ennoblissait
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sɛ/ 		ennoblissions
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		ennoblissiez
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sje/ 		ennoblissaient
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sɛ/
past historic2 ennoblis
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/ 		ennoblis
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/ 		ennoblit
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/ 		ennoblîmes
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blim/ 		ennoblîtes
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blit/ 		ennoblirent
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bliʁ/
future ennoblirai
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁe/ 		ennobliras
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁa/ 		ennoblira
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁa/ 		ennoblirons
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁɔ̃/ 		ennoblirez
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁe/ 		ennobliront
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ennoblirais
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁɛ/ 		ennoblirais
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁɛ/ 		ennoblirait
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁɛ/ 		ennoblirions
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ennobliriez
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁje/ 		ennobliraient
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ennoblisse
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blis/ 		ennoblisses
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blis/ 		ennoblisse
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blis/ 		ennoblissions
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		ennoblissiez
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sje/ 		ennoblissent
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blis/
imperfect2 ennoblisse
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blis/ 		ennoblisses
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blis/ 		ennoblît
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/ 		ennoblissions
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		ennoblissiez
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sje/ 		ennoblissent
/ɑ̃.nɔ.blis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ennoblis
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli/ 		— ennoblissons
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.sɔ̃/ 		ennoblissez
/ɑ̃.nɔ.bli.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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