apitoyer

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ pitié (“pity”) +‎ -oyer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.pi.twa.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

apitoyer

  1. to make (someone) feel pity for (something)
  2. (reflexive) to feel sorry for

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of apitoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple apitoyer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple apitoyant
/a.pi.twa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle apitoyé
/a.pi.twa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present apitoie
/a.pi.twa/ 		apitoies
/a.pi.twa/ 		apitoie
/a.pi.twa/ 		apitoyons
/a.pi.twa.jɔ̃/ 		apitoyez
/a.pi.twa.je/ 		apitoient
/a.pi.twa/
imperfect apitoyais
/a.pi.twa.jɛ/ 		apitoyais
/a.pi.twa.jɛ/ 		apitoyait
/a.pi.twa.jɛ/ 		apitoyions
/a.pi.twaj.jɔ̃/ 		apitoyiez
/a.pi.twaj.je/ 		apitoyaient
/a.pi.twa.jɛ/
past historic2 apitoyai
/a.pi.twa.je/ 		apitoyas
/a.pi.twa.ja/ 		apitoya
/a.pi.twa.ja/ 		apitoyâmes
/a.pi.twa.jam/ 		apitoyâtes
/a.pi.twa.jat/ 		apitoyèrent
/a.pi.twa.jɛʁ/
future apitoierai
/a.pi.twa.ʁe/ 		apitoieras
/a.pi.twa.ʁa/ 		apitoiera
/a.pi.twa.ʁa/ 		apitoierons
/a.pi.twa.ʁɔ̃/ 		apitoierez
/a.pi.twa.ʁe/ 		apitoieront
/a.pi.twa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional apitoierais
/a.pi.twa.ʁɛ/ 		apitoierais
/a.pi.twa.ʁɛ/ 		apitoierait
/a.pi.twa.ʁɛ/ 		apitoierions
/a.pi.twa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		apitoieriez
/a.pi.twa.ʁje/ 		apitoieraient
/a.pi.twa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present apitoie
/a.pi.twa/ 		apitoies
/a.pi.twa/ 		apitoie
/a.pi.twa/ 		apitoyions
/a.pi.twaj.jɔ̃/ 		apitoyiez
/a.pi.twaj.je/ 		apitoient
/a.pi.twa/
imperfect2 apitoyasse
/a.pi.twa.jas/ 		apitoyasses
/a.pi.twa.jas/ 		apitoyât
/a.pi.twa.ja/ 		apitoyassions
/a.pi.twa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		apitoyassiez
/a.pi.twa.ja.sje/ 		apitoyassent
/a.pi.twa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — apitoie
/a.pi.twa/ 		— apitoyons
/a.pi.twa.jɔ̃/ 		apitoyez
/a.pi.twa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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