articsóka
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word articsóka. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word articsóka, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say articsóka in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word articsóka you have here. The definition of the word articsóka will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofarticsóka, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
articsóka
Hungarian
Etymology
From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).[1][2] Influenced by Hungarian csóka.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
articsóka (plural articsókák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | articsóka | articsókák |
| accusative | articsókát | articsókákat |
| dative | articsókának | articsókáknak |
| instrumental | articsókával | articsókákkal |
| causal-final | articsókáért | articsókákért |
| translative | articsókává | articsókákká |
| terminative | articsókáig | articsókákig |
| essive-formal | articsókaként | articsókákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | articsókában | articsókákban |
| superessive | articsókán | articsókákon |
| adessive | articsókánál | articsókáknál |
| illative | articsókába | articsókákba |
| sublative | articsókára | articsókákra |
| allative | articsókához | articsókákhoz |
| elative | articsókából | articsókákból |
| delative | articsókáról | articsókákról |
| ablative | articsókától | articsókáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
articsókáé | articsókáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
articsókáéi | articsókákéi |
| Possessive forms of articsóka | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | articsókám | articsókáim |
| 2nd person sing. | articsókád | articsókáid |
| 3rd person sing. | articsókája | articsókái |
| 1st person plural | articsókánk | articsókáink |
| 2nd person plural | articsókátok | articsókáitok |
| 3rd person plural | articsókájuk | articsókáik |
References
- ^ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- ^ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
- ^ articsóka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- articsóka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- articsóka in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).