articsóka
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articsóka
Hungarian
Etymology
From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).[1][2] Influenced by Hungarian csóka.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
articsóka (plural articsókák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | articsóka | articsókák |
| accusative | articsókát | articsókákat |
| dative | articsókának | articsókáknak |
| instrumental | articsókával | articsókákkal |
| causal-final | articsókáért | articsókákért |
| translative | articsókává | articsókákká |
| terminative | articsókáig | articsókákig |
| essive-formal | articsókaként | articsókákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | articsókában | articsókákban |
| superessive | articsókán | articsókákon |
| adessive | articsókánál | articsókáknál |
| illative | articsókába | articsókákba |
| sublative | articsókára | articsókákra |
| allative | articsókához | articsókákhoz |
| elative | articsókából | articsókákból |
| delative | articsókáról | articsókákról |
| ablative | articsókától | articsókáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
articsókáé | articsókáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
articsókáéi | articsókákéi |
| Possessive forms of articsóka | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | articsókám | articsókáim |
| 2nd person sing. | articsókád | articsókáid |
| 3rd person sing. | articsókája | articsókái |
| 1st person plural | articsókánk | articsókáink |
| 2nd person plural | articsókátok | articsókáitok |
| 3rd person plural | articsókájuk | articsókáik |
References
- ^ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- ^ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- ^ articsóka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- articsóka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- articsóka in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).