assourdir

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French

Etymology

See a- +‎ sourd +‎ -ir. Compare also Italian assordire.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.suʁ.diʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

assourdir

  1. to deafen
    Synonym: rendre sourd
    Coordinate term: aveugler

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of assourdir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple assourdir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple assourdissant
/a.suʁ.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle assourdi
/a.suʁ.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assourdis
/a.suʁ.di/ 		assourdis
/a.suʁ.di/ 		assourdit
/a.suʁ.di/ 		assourdissons
/a.suʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		assourdissez
/a.suʁ.di.se/ 		assourdissent
/a.suʁ.dis/
imperfect assourdissais
/a.suʁ.di.sɛ/ 		assourdissais
/a.suʁ.di.sɛ/ 		assourdissait
/a.suʁ.di.sɛ/ 		assourdissions
/a.suʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		assourdissiez
/a.suʁ.di.sje/ 		assourdissaient
/a.suʁ.di.sɛ/
past historic2 assourdis
/a.suʁ.di/ 		assourdis
/a.suʁ.di/ 		assourdit
/a.suʁ.di/ 		assourdîmes
/a.suʁ.dim/ 		assourdîtes
/a.suʁ.dit/ 		assourdirent
/a.suʁ.diʁ/
future assourdirai
/a.suʁ.di.ʁe/ 		assourdiras
/a.suʁ.di.ʁa/ 		assourdira
/a.suʁ.di.ʁa/ 		assourdirons
/a.suʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		assourdirez
/a.suʁ.di.ʁe/ 		assourdiront
/a.suʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional assourdirais
/a.suʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		assourdirais
/a.suʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		assourdirait
/a.suʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		assourdirions
/a.suʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		assourdiriez
/a.suʁ.di.ʁje/ 		assourdiraient
/a.suʁ.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assourdisse
/a.suʁ.dis/ 		assourdisses
/a.suʁ.dis/ 		assourdisse
/a.suʁ.dis/ 		assourdissions
/a.suʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		assourdissiez
/a.suʁ.di.sje/ 		assourdissent
/a.suʁ.dis/
imperfect2 assourdisse
/a.suʁ.dis/ 		assourdisses
/a.suʁ.dis/ 		assourdît
/a.suʁ.di/ 		assourdissions
/a.suʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		assourdissiez
/a.suʁ.di.sje/ 		assourdissent
/a.suʁ.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — assourdis
/a.suʁ.di/ 		— assourdissons
/a.suʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		assourdissez
/a.suʁ.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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